Onycholysis: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments

Table of Content

• Treating an underlying condition
• Comparative Clinical Trials
• Ointments with onycholysis of nails
• Common Causes of Onycholysis
• What is the differential diagnosis for onycholysis?
• How we reviewed this article:

Surgical procedures performed in the nail bed can also result in permanent onycholysis because of permanent scar tissue that is formed. There is very little that can be done in this situation other than camouflaging the nail with polish. In rare cases where all the nails are affected, onycholysis can be a sign of iron deficiency or thyroid over-activity. Increasing iron levels or treating hyperthyroidism may permit the nails to grow back normally. This article describes the common causes of onycholysis and the treatment options.

Prosthesis is not recommended for psoriasis, diabetes, local inflammation, as well as for fungal lesions. The fact is that the untreated infection after the prosthesis installation can be aggravated. The use of iodine will give the first results in just a few weeks, and the total duration of treatment is usually 2-4 months.

Treating an underlying condition

Your doctor can take a sample of a tissue below your nail and assesses it in the laboratory to determine if it’s a fungi infection. People with onycholysis will exhibit different symptoms depending on the cause of this disorder. Generally, you will notice uneven border between the pink part and the outer white edge of your nail. Nail removal tool such as those used during manicure may be pushed below your nail during cleaning.

For example, nails can become brittle and break easily, or they can become too soft and begin to bend or warp. Nails can also become discolored, either due to changes in diet or due to exposure to certain chemicals. Additionally, nails can become infected, either through cuts or cracks in the nail bed, or through contact with bacteria or fungi. Fungal infections in the skin and hair are treated by dermatologists. A rash on the skin of the skin is frequently the cause of these infections.

Comparative Clinical Trials

Prolonged trauma on your nails will lead to developing onycholysis. Prevent the growth of bacteria or fungus under your nails by washing them frequently during the day. Lather them with a mild hand soap and rinse them thoroughly. There are a variety of onycholysis treatment creams available on the market. Some of the more popular ones include lactic acid, urea, and salicylic acid. These creams work by breaking down the protein bonds that hold the nail together.

Terbinafine and itraconazole are the therapeutic agents of choice. Food and Drug Administration has not labeled fluconazole for the treatment of onychomycosis, early efficacy data are promising. Continuous oral terbinafine therapy is most effective against dermatophytes, which are responsible for the majority of onychomycosis cases. Intermittent pulse dosing with itraconazole is as safe and effective as short-term continuous therapy but more economical and convenient. With careful monitoring, patients treated with the newer antifungal agents have a good chance of achieving relief from onychomycosis and its complications.

Ointments with onycholysis of nails

Applying a mixture of tea tree oil diluted by a carrier oil, such as jojoba or coconut oil, may get rid of the fungus. A blood test may reveal that you have a thyroid condition or vitamin deficiency causing you to have onycholysis. In this case, your doctor may prescribe medication or an oral supplement to treat the underlying cause. Doctors may prescribe topical vitamin D or corticosteroids to treat nail psoriasis.

Onychomycosis is caused by a fungal infection of the nail unit. The illness is caused by a wide range of fungi, including dermatophytes, non-dermatophyte molds, and Candida. Onycholysis can be caused by subungual thickening or hyperkeratosis under the nail plate. Onychomycosis accounts for one third of fungal skin infections. Newer, more effective antifungal agents have made treating onychomycosis easier.

Common Causes of Onycholysis

For oral administration, one capsule is sufficient daily for 2-3 weeks. The course of such procedures is 2-3 weeks , then you should take a break. Fungus refers to microorganisms that, in this case, can especially affect your toenails or fingernails.

Make sure to apply any topical creams around the nail bed daily. To protect your nails from excessive moisture as they heal, apply a drying substance like Thymol in alcohol to them after getting your hands or feet wet. Onychomycosis is a fungal infection that can spread to the toenails or fingernails, and it is caused by many different factors. It is critical for all health care professionals to be familiar with the disorder and its treatment. Dermatologists, podiatrists, and other clinicians are finding it more difficult than ever to make informed decisions about treatment options. In the current era of topical therapy, the efficacy of interventions has surpassed that of the past.

What is the differential diagnosis for onycholysis?

If you stop too soon, the fungus that caused your onycholysis may come back and be harder to treat. There isn’t a cure for the section of your nail that’s detached from the nail bed — you can’t reattach it. But treatment can keep new nail growth attached to your nail bed. You can also put some water in a basin and add 5 drops of tea tree and immerse your feet in.

All iLive content is medically reviewed or fact checked to ensure as much factual accuracy as possible. Both the color of your varnish and the shape of your nails say a lot about your personality. Read on to find out what your nails say about your per...